NUCLEOLAR NECKLACES IN CHICK EMBRYO MYOBLASTS FORMED BY LACK OF ARGININE

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Nucleolar Necklaces in Chick Embryo Myoblasts Formed by Lack of Arginine

The round nucleoli of chick embryo myoblasts, when grown in a culture medium devoid of arginine, unravel in several days into 5-20 micro long, beaded strands termed nucleolar necklaces (NN). Addition of arginine reverses this change. The NN contain protein, RNA, and traces of DNA as determined cytochemically by enzyme digestion and by acridine-orange fluorescent staining. When a cell containing...

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Nucleolar necklaces in chick embryo fibroblast cells. II. Microscope observations of the effect of adenosine analogues on nucleolar necklace formation

The round nucleoli of chick embryo fibroblast cells, when exposed to adenosine (2 mM)or to a number of adenosine analogues, lose material and unravel over a period of several hours to become beaded strands, 20 mu M in length, termed nucleolar necklaces (NN). Light microscope observations on this process are described. Biochemical experiments have revealed that most of these analogues interfere ...

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Nucleolar necklaces in chick embryo fibroblast cells. I. Formation of necklaces by dichlororibobenzimidazole and other adenosine analogues that decrease RNA synthesis and degrade preribosomes

A number of chemicals, mostly adenosine analogues, cause the nucleolus of the chick embryo fibroblast to lose material and unravel over a period of several hours into beaded strands termed nucleolar necklaces (NN). The results of analyses of the fibroblasts, treated with the NN-forming chemical dichlororibobenzimidazole (DRB), suggests that the following biochemical alterations occur: DRB almos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 1971

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.51.3.636